Highly domain-specific, symbolic computingĪny, syntax is usually highly specific, related to the target processor
LanguageĪpplication, RAD, business, general, web, mobile
See the individual languages' articles for further information. The following table compares general and technical information for a selection of commonly used programming languages. Notable standardized programming languages include ALGOL, C, C++, JavaScript (under the name ECMAScript), Smalltalk, Prolog, Common Lisp, Scheme ( IEEE standard), ISLISP, Ada, Fortran, COBOL, SQL and XQuery. Most programming languages are not standardized by an international (or national) standard, even widely used ones, such as Perl or Standard ML (despite the name). Few languages ever become sufficiently popular that they are used by more than a few people, but professional programmers may use dozens of languages in a career. There are thousands of programming languages and new ones are created every year. Like natural languages, programming languages follow the rules for syntax and semantics. Programming languages are used for controlling the behavior of a machine (often a computer). Comparison of programming languages explained
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